NAD+ ( Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) A cellular coenzyme that activates sirtuin proteins responsible for metabolic repair and longevity. Protects the skin's mitochondria from oxidative damage, increases skin firmness, and reduces wrinkle depth from a biological level that most topical actives simply can't reach.
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) The energy currency of the skin cell. ATP accelerates the skin's own repair mechanisms, boosting circulation and cellular activity in the under-eye area to visibly reduce fatigue, puffiness, and dullness.
50-Type Peptide Complex One of the most comprehensive peptide blends available in any consumer skincare product. Spanning every function the skin needs:
- Signalling peptides (Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Copper Tripeptide-1) stimulate collagen and elastin production
- Muscle-relaxing peptides (Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Acetyl Octapeptide-3) soften expression lines by relaxing the muscle contractions that form them
- Brightening peptides (Nonapeptide-1, Nicotinoyl Dipeptide-26) target melanin and reduce discolouration
- Anti-inflammatory peptides (Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5) — reduce puffiness and calm the periorbital skin
Glutathione — One of the most potent brightening antioxidants available, working at a cellular level to inhibit melanin synthesis and deliver clear, even-toned under-eye skin.
Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) — Reduces the appearance of dark circles by slowing melanin transfer to the skin's surface, while simultaneously strengthening the barrier and calming inflammation.
Caffeine — Constricts blood vessels and reduces fluid accumulation, providing an immediate visible reduction in puffiness and the bluish tone that comes from sluggish under-eye circulation.
Triple Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium Hyaluronate, Hyaluronic Acid, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid) — Three molecular weights working in concert to plump the under-eye area at every depth — from surface lines to the deeper structural layers where hollowness develops.
Hydrolyzed Collagen — Deeply conditions and firms the delicate periorbital skin, replenishing the structural proteins that deplete with age and UV exposure.
Resveratrol — A powerful polyphenol antioxidant that protects skin cells from environmental damage and supports the NAD+ complex in its cellular repair activity.
Chondrus Crispus (Irish Moss) Extract + Agar — Marine-derived humectants that lock in moisture, improve the patch's skin-contact adhesion, and deliver a cooling, soothing sensation upon application.
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate + Allantoin — Anti-inflammatory and soothing actives that calm sensitivity, reduce redness, and prepare the delicate under-eye area for the active ingredients above
